eminent domain

noun

: a right of a government to take private property for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of the sovereign power over all lands within its jurisdiction

Examples of eminent domain in a Sentence

The state took the homes by eminent domain to build the new road.
Recent Examples on the Web Manhattan Beach took the land by eminent domain, dismantled the resort and erected a city park in its place. Darrell Smith, Sacramento Bee, 16 May 2024 However, One Earth Energy’s pipeline and others have faced significant local backlash, primarily due to unknown health impacts of the relatively new technology and eminent domain concerns. Karina Atkins, Chicago Tribune, 15 May 2024 Hoagland characterized the drainage work as having a public benefit that justifies the use of eminent domain under Colorado law. John Aguilar, The Denver Post, 14 May 2024 The land was taken by eminent domain in the early 1900s. Debra Utacia Krol, USA TODAY, 12 May 2024 There was eminent domain and legal wrangling and the Bahu’s Arco station was torn down in 2003 and scrubbed. Teri Sforza, Orange County Register, 10 May 2024 In the early 20th century, as the city expanded its subway system, David Hess staunchly resisted selling his property, despite eminent domain threats. Josh Rivera, USA TODAY, 3 May 2024 Tenant activists responded by urging the council to purchase Hillside Villa using eminent domain, a process used by government agencies to acquire private property. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 20 Apr. 2024 Where there was disagreement, the utility used its power of eminent domain to procure the first 100 feet of landowners’ frontage property and offered compensation. Eric Adler, Kansas City Star, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'eminent domain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1783, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of eminent domain was in 1783

Dictionary Entries Near eminent domain

Cite this Entry

“Eminent domain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eminent%20domain. Accessed 19 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

eminent domain

noun
: a right of a government to take private property for public use

Legal Definition

eminent domain

noun
em·​i·​nent do·​main
ˈe-mə-nənt-
: the right of the government to take property from a private owner for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of its sovereignty over all lands within its jurisdiction see also condemn, expropriate, take sense 1b

Note: The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires the government to compensate the owner of property taken by eminent domain, stating “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” State constitutions contain similar provisions requiring that the property owner receive just compensation for the property taken.

More from Merriam-Webster on eminent domain

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